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When Should You Stop Driving With Parkinson’s?

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A close-up image of a senior demonstrating safe driving habits with their hands at the 10 and 2 o'clock positions on their steering wheel.

Living with Parkinson’s disease presents its own unique challenges. One of these challenges can be driving ability. However, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer as to when you should stop driving with Parkinson’s disease, as it depends on the progression of symptoms and on varying state laws.

For many, driving symbolizes independence and freedom, a notion that becomes particularly important when faced with the possibility of giving it up. Understanding the signs, legalities, and support systems available for those with Parkinson’s disease is crucial for making informed and confident decisions.

One thing to remember is that, even when driving becomes unsafe or unviable, a senior isn’t giving up their independence and autonomy. There are other transportation options that an older adult can take advantage of, like public transportation, plus many senior living communities offer transportation services and schedule a range of interesting, in-house events.

Parkinson’s Disease: Signs & Symptoms

Driving requires a combination of physical, cognitive, and behavioral skills—all areas that can be affected by Parkinson’s. This disease is known for causing tremors, muscle stiffness, and slow movement, all of which can impair a person’s ability to control a vehicle.

Imagine trying to steer smoothly through traffic with hands that shake uncontrollably or applying brakes promptly with legs that move sluggishly. These are not just minor inconveniences—they can be significant safety concerns.

Beyond physical challenges, Parkinson’s can also impact cognitive functions such as attention, reaction time, and decision-making. A split-second delay in processing a red light or reacting to a sudden stop can mean the difference between continuing a safe drive and causing an accident. 

Behavioral changes, including increased anxiety or impulsiveness, can further complicate safe driving. It’s essential for people with Parkinson’s to recognize these symptoms and their potential impact on driving.

Recognizing these signs early can lead to proactive, safety-oriented decision-making. For example, keeping a journal of driving incidents, near misses, or feelings of uncertainty while on the road may be helpful because it can serve as a record to discuss with healthcare professionals and family members when evaluating driving capabilities.

Legal & Safety Considerations for Driving

Legal obligations for driving with Parkinson’s vary across regions and can affect individuals’ ability and right to drive. Some states may require someone with Parkinson’s to report their diagnosis to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). While this may feel daunting, adhering to regulations and ensuring safety for the driver and others on the road is necessary.

Those with neurological conditions may be mandated to undergo medical evaluations in order to retain their driving licenses. These evaluations often assess vision, cognitive function, and physical ability to determine whether it’s safe for someone to continue driving. If you’re unsure of the requirements in your area, reach out to the local DMV office. Alternatively, a healthcare provider can clarify the necessary steps.

A senior enjoys reading a book while they get around independently on public transportation.

Self-Assessment Tools

Empowerment begins with self-awareness. Self-assessment tools can help those with Parkinson’s evaluate their driving abilities objectively. These tools often involve questionnaires that assess various aspects of driving skills, such as reaction time, decision-making, and physical control.

One popular self-assessment tool is the Fitness-to-Drive Screening Measure Online, which provides a structured way to evaluate one’s own driving capabilities. Another is the Driving Habits Questionnaire, which helps you understand how your driving patterns may have changed over time. Using these tools can help you identify areas of concern and decide whether additional professional evaluation is necessary.

In addition to formal self-assessment tools, informal evaluations can also provide insight into driving safety. Regularly asking questions like:

  • Do I or my loved one get lost on familiar routes?
  • Have I or  my loved one had any close calls lately?

These questions can be eye-opening. It’s important to be honest in these assessments and to seek feedback from trusted friends or family who have observed your driving firsthand.

Alternative Transportation Options

Public transportation can become a reliable means of maintaining independence. Rideshare services such as Uber or Lyft provide another convenient option. These services provide door-to-door transportation at the touch of a button and can be a great resource for errands or social outings.

Additionally, some community organizations offer transportation services designed for seniors or those with disabilities, providing a personalized and supportive travel experience. Integrating these services into your routine may require some adjustment, but the freedom they can provide is well worth the transition.

Get the Support You Need

Navigating the decision to stop driving with Parkinson’s is complex, both emotionally and practically. But understanding the signs, legal considerations, and available resources can empower individuals to make informed choices that prioritize safety without sacrificing independence.Parkinson’s may change how you move through the world, but it doesn’t have to limit your freedom. Contact our compassionate team at Brooklyn Pointe Assisted Living & Memory Care. We’re happy to give you and your loved one a community tour so you can see how our staff can support your loved one through the various stages of life and help them retain their dignity and independence.

Written by Brooklyn Pointe

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